Tooth gems, small crystals bonded to the front of a tooth, and grillz, decorative covers worn over the teeth, have become popular through music, fashion and social media. They can be a fun way to express personal style, but they also carry risks if applied or worn incorrectly. Knowing what is involved helps you make a safe choice.
A tooth gem is usually attached using a dental bonding technique similar to that used for orthodontic brackets. The tooth surface is cleaned and lightly etched, a bonding agent and small amount of composite are applied, and the gem is pressed into place and hardened with a curing light. When done properly, no drilling is needed, and the gem can later be removed and the tooth polished.
If the gem is placed by someone without dental training, poor bonding can trap plaque around the edges, leading to decay, staining or gum irritation. Excess adhesive can leave a rough surface. Gems can also come loose and be swallowed or inhaled. Having gems placed by a dental professional reduces these risks.
Grillz are decorative covers, often metal, that fit over the front teeth. Some are removable, while others are permanently attached. Custom-made grillz are designed from impressions or scans of the teeth, while cheaper versions are often generic and poorly fitting.
Grillz can trap food and plaque against the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of decay, gum disease and bad breath. Poorly fitting grillz can irritate gums or wear down opposing teeth. Some metals may cause allergic reactions. Permanent grillz that require drilling can cause irreversible damage to enamel.
If you choose a tooth gem, have it placed by a dentist who uses safe bonding materials. For grillz, choose custom-fitted, removable designs made from high-quality, non-reactive materials. Remove grillz for eating and cleaning, clean them daily, and avoid wearing them for long periods.
Maintain excellent oral hygiene with brushing, flossing and regular check-ups. Tell your dentist about any dental jewellery so they can check the surrounding teeth and gums carefully.
If you notice gum irritation, sensitivity, bad breath or a loose gem, see your dentist. Gems can be removed safely and the tooth polished, and grillz should be stopped if they cause problems.
Tooth gems and grillz are not suitable for everyone. People with active decay, gum disease, weak enamel, braces or heavily restored front teeth should avoid them until their oral health is stable. Children and younger teenagers are generally advised against them because their teeth are still developing and they may find it harder to maintain good hygiene around the jewellery. If you have veneers, crowns or bonding, gems may not bond reliably and could damage the restoration. A quick check-up before getting dental jewellery can identify any reasons to wait.
When placed professionally with proper bonding, risks are low. Poor application can cause decay or staining.
Yes. A dentist can remove them and polish the tooth.
They can trap plaque and cause gum problems, especially if worn for long periods or poorly fitted.
Ask our team about safe options for dental jewellery. Learn more about cosmetic dentistry in Al Ain.
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