Conventional dentures have helped millions of people regain a smile, but many wearers struggle with movement, sore spots and difficulty eating. Implant-supported dentures use a small number of implants to anchor the denture so it stays put. If you are missing all or most of your teeth, understanding the difference between these options can help you choose a solution you will be happy with for years.
A traditional upper denture relies on suction against the palate, while a lower denture sits on the gum and is held largely by the tongue and cheek muscles, which is why lower dentures are notoriously loose. An implant-supported denture clips onto two to four implants using attachments such as locators or a bar. It can still be removed for cleaning, but it no longer slides or lifts when you talk or chew. A fully fixed option, attached permanently to implants, is also available for suitable patients.
Because implant dentures are anchored, they transmit chewing force more efficiently, so many patients can return to foods such as salads, grilled meat and crusty bread that they had avoided. Speech is often clearer because the denture does not move. Upper implant dentures can sometimes be designed without covering the whole palate, which improves taste and reduces gagging.
Conventional dentures do not stimulate the jawbone, so the ridge continues to shrink over time. This is why dentures loosen and need relining or replacing, and why the lower face can look sunken in long-term wearers. Implants transmit force into the bone, which helps preserve it in the areas where they are placed. Over many years this can maintain a more stable fit and a fuller facial profile.
Traditional dentures have a lower upfront cost and can be completed in a few weeks. Implant dentures involve surgery, a healing period and higher initial investment. However, many patients find the long-term value strong because of fewer relines, less adhesive and better quality of life. Existing dentures can sometimes be adapted to clip onto new implants, which may reduce the overall cost.
Remove the denture daily to clean it and the attachments. Brush around the implant abutments with a soft brush, and use interdental brushes or a water flosser to keep the gum healthy. The nylon inserts in snap-on attachments wear gradually and are replaced at review appointments, a quick and simple procedure. Regular check-ups ensure the implants and gum stay healthy.
A lower snap-on denture is commonly supported by two implants, while upper dentures usually need four or more because the upper bone is softer. Your dentist will recommend the number based on your bone and bite.
Removable implant dentures should generally be taken out at night to clean them and give the gums a rest, unless your dentist advises otherwise. Fully fixed implant bridges stay in permanently.
Age alone is rarely a barrier. General health, bone quality and the ability to keep the area clean matter far more. Many patients in their seventies and eighties benefit greatly from implant-stabilised dentures.
Ask how implants could stabilise your dentures. Learn more about dental implants in Al Ain.
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