Gum Disease and Heart Health: What Is the Connection?

By New Dental Center, Al Ain, UAE · Gum Disease Treatment

Your mouth is not separate from the rest of your body. Over the past few decades, researchers have found associations between gum disease and several health conditions, including heart disease. While the exact relationship is still being studied, there is good reason to think that looking after your gums supports your overall health.

What Research Shows

Studies have found that people with periodontitis appear more likely to have heart and blood vessel disease. This does not prove that gum disease directly causes heart disease, and the two share common risk factors such as smoking, diabetes and age. However, researchers believe there may be biological links as well.

The Role of Inflammation

Gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition. One theory is that ongoing inflammation in the gums contributes to inflammation elsewhere in the body, including the blood vessels. Bacteria from infected gums can also enter the bloodstream, particularly when gums are inflamed and bleed.

Other Health Links

Gum disease has also been associated with diabetes, where the relationship appears to work both ways, as well as with pregnancy complications, respiratory infections and other conditions. This is an active area of research.

What This Means for You

Treating gum disease reduces inflammation and bacteria in the mouth. While it is not a replacement for medical care, maintaining healthy gums is a sensible part of looking after your overall health, especially if you have heart disease, diabetes or other risk factors.

Tell Your Dentist About Your Health

Always update your dentist about heart conditions, medications such as blood thinners, and any recent procedures. Some patients with certain heart conditions may need special precautions before dental treatment. Your dentist and doctor can work together to keep you safe.

Frequently Asked Questions