Losing baby teeth is an exciting milestone for children. Most children begin losing teeth around age six, and the process continues until about age twelve. Knowing what to expect helps parents recognise what is normal and when to seek advice.
The lower front teeth are usually the first to loosen, around age six to seven, followed by the upper front teeth. The side teeth follow, and the canines and baby molars are usually lost between ages nine and twelve.
Around age six, the first permanent molars appear behind the baby teeth without any baby teeth falling out. Parents often miss these, but they are very important and prone to decay.
Let loose teeth come out naturally. Encourage your child to wiggle them gently with clean hands. Avoid pulling teeth that are not ready, as this can be painful.
Sometimes adult teeth come in behind baby teeth, creating a double row. Often the baby tooth falls out on its own, but if it does not loosen, your dentist may recommend removing it.
Book a visit if teeth are lost very early due to decay or injury, if adult teeth are not coming through, if baby teeth are not loosening, or if there is pain or swelling.
Newly erupted adult teeth have enamel that is still maturing, making them more vulnerable to decay in the first few years. The first permanent molars, which appear around age six, have deep grooves that can trap food and plaque. Supervise brushing to make sure these back teeth are cleaned thoroughly. Your dentist may recommend sealants to protect the grooves of the molars and fluoride varnish to strengthen enamel. Limiting sugary snacks and drinks remains important. Regular check-ups during this period help ensure adult teeth come through healthy and correctly positioned.
Some children lose their baby teeth earlier or later than average. Early tooth loss may occur because of decay, injury or natural variation. If a baby tooth is lost early due to decay or injury, your dentist may recommend a space maintainer to keep room for the adult tooth. Late tooth loss can be normal, but if baby teeth remain well beyond the expected age, an X-ray may be taken to check whether adult teeth are developing normally. Some children have missing adult teeth, which can be identified early and planned for with orthodontic or restorative treatment.
The years when children have a mix of baby and adult teeth are an important time to monitor bite and jaw development. An orthodontic check around age seven allows the dentist to identify problems such as crowding, crossbites or protruding teeth. Some problems are easier to treat while the jaw is still growing. Even if no treatment is needed, regular monitoring helps ensure that adult teeth come through in good positions. Your dentist will advise whether and when a referral or early treatment is recommended, helping your child develop a healthy, well-aligned smile.
Usually around age six, though anywhere from five to seven is normal.
It is best to let it fall out naturally.
It often resolves naturally, but see your dentist if the baby tooth does not loosen.
Book a check-up to monitor your child's developing smile.
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